Ireland has a financial literacy level of only 54%, lagging international peers like Australia’s at 64%, Germany at 66% and the UK on 67%.
According to a nationwide Financial Literacy Score Index commissioned by Bank of Ireland, Irish people were able to answer just over half of the test questions correctly.
The Index also reveals a striking difference across gender and age, with women scoring almost 10% lower than men. Overall, 18-34 year olds score lowest (48%) with the highest score for over 65s (58%).
“Good financial habits, like any positive habits, begin at an early age”
Compared to the Global S&P Financial Literacy survey, the most recent closely comparable global study, carried out in 2015, Ireland’s score of 54% significantly lags peers including Australia’s at 64%, Germany at 66% and the UK on 67%.
The Financial Literacy Index also found that very few (28%) feel knowledgeable about financial matters. While one third claim to know about mortgages, only one fifth say they are familiar with investments and pensions. Encouragingly, more than half (58%) said that they review their finances personally each month.
Make your money work for you
The study found a striking difference across demographics with those aged 18-34 score lowest at 48% with the highest score of 58% achieved by the over 65s.
Socio-economic factors also play a part with the highest overall average score of 60% among ABC1s, compared to C2DE at 49% average score.
Financial literacy is a gender issue too. Women in Ireland score almost 10% lower than men (49% answered correctly by women versus 58% by men).
26% of those who took part got less than 10 questions correct and would be considered to have very poor financial literacy.
The best scores are achieved on basic numerical tests where 69% were answered correctly and understanding of the price of items with 64%.
Knowledge of savings and tax reliefs was lowest, with 37% of answers scored correctly on savings and 42% on tax relief.
All groups do poorly on ways to reduce credit card interest with just 19% able to identify all ways to avoid interest on credit cards.
They were also challenged by the concept of compound interest – just 44% answering correctly.
“The right financial decisions can have a critical impact on our lives. If we are more financially knowledgeable and literate, we are better placed to make sound choices and improve our financial wellbeing,” explained Dawn Bailey, head of Financial Wellbeing, Bank of Ireland.
“Good financial habits, like any positive habits, begin at an early age. Our schools are ideally placed to provide a head start in developing good financial habits for life, which is why Bank of Ireland has developed a comprehensive range of supports for teachers and parents.
“However, while we can play a strong role in helping improve financial literacy, to really move the dial requires a whole of society response. Bank of Ireland is engaging with other stakeholders to promote collaboration on this important issue.
“We will continue to invest in our financial literacy programmes with schools including our Money Smarts programme for secondary school students and Talking Cents resources for primary schools, because early intervention will ensure future improvement,” said Bailey.
Since 2017, 418,000 students across Irish primary and secondary schools have taken part in Bank of Ireland’s financial literacy programmes. The bank will launch a major national advertising campaign this week to highlight the financial literacy supports available to teachers and parents.
Money Smarts Challenge
- Secondary school teachers can find information on how to register for the Money Smarts Programme and participate in the Money Smarts Challenge here
- Primary school teachers can register for the Talking Cents with Ollie programme here
- Parents and guardians can access the Talking Cents with Kids pack for children under 12 here
